Correction: Mice Lacking GD3 Synthase Display Morphological Abnormalities in the Sciatic Nerve and Neuronal Disturbances during Peripheral Nerve Regeneration
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There are a number of errors in the legends for Figs. 3, 4, and 5. The complete, correct legends for Figs. 3, 4, and 5 are: Figure 3. Wallerian degeneration in mice lacking GD3s: tissue infiltration by activated macrophages and Schwann cell proliferation. A-B; D-E: Longitudinal sections of lesioned sciatic nerves from adult WT and GD3s KO mice at 5 days after crush lesioning immunolabeled for NF-200 (A, B) or F4–80 (D, E) and imaged at the distal nerve stump. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. C and F: Histograms indicating the number of NF-200 fragments (C) and active macrophages (cells positive for F4–80) at the distal nerve stump (F). G-H; J-K: Longitudinal sections of lesioned sciatic nerves fromWT and GD3s KO mice imaged at the distal stump 7 days after crush lesioning and immunolabeled for p-histone H3 (G-H) or double immunolabeled for Ki-67 and GFAP (J-K). The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. I and L: Histograms indicating the number of cells positive for phistone H3 (I) or KI-67/GFAP (L) at the distal stump in each group of mice. M-O: Optical slices obtained by confocal microscopy from transversal sections of wildtype uninjured (M), wildtype injured (N) or GD3s Ko injured (O) sciatic nerves immunolabeled for GFAP at distal stump, 5 days after crush lesion. Bars: A-B, G-H = 100 mm; and D-E, J-K = 50 mm; M-O = 20 mm. Statistics:Mann-Whitney, ns, p>0.05. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108919.g003 Figure 4. Committed nerve regeneration in adult mice lacking GD3s is restored by administration of exogenous GD3 in vivo and in vitro. A: Longitudinal sections of sciatic nerves proximally or 1 mm or 3 mm distally immunolabeled for GAP-43 at 21 days after crush lesioning. B: Histogram indicating the axonal density in the regenerating nerves fromWT, GD3s KO and GD3-treated GD3s KO mice. C: Images of P1 mouse DRG explants seeded on PDL/laminin coverslips. The DRG samples fromWT, GD3s KO and GD3s KO exogenously treated with GD3 ganglioside were incubated for 5 days in vitro. GD3 was added on day 2 of the incubation. Low-magnification images of DRGs immunolabeled for Tuj-1. D: Histogram quantifying neurite growth. E: High-magnification images of neurites immunolabeled for R24 (GD3, O-Q) or CD-60b (9-O-Acetyl GD3, R-T). The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (white) Bars: A = 100 mm; C = 500 mm; and E = 20 mm. Statistics: ANOVA p<0.001; p<0.01. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108919.g004 Figure 5. Integrin-β1 expression but not calcium influx is modified in neurons lacking GD3s. A-C: Images of integrin-β1 obtained by apotome microscopy of mice neonate (P1) DRGs fromWT (A), GD3s KO (B) and GD3s KO with exogenous GD3 (C). Samples were cultured for 5 days. A0–C0: High-magnification optical sections of neurites (DIC) labeled for integrin-β1. A@-C@: High-magnification optical sections of neurites (DIC) double labeled for
منابع مشابه
Mice Lacking GD3 Synthase Display Morphological Abnormalities in the Sciatic Nerve and Neuronal Disturbances during Peripheral Nerve Regeneration
The ganglioside 9-O-acetyl GD3 is overexpressed in peripheral nerves after lesioning, and its expression is correlated with axonal degeneration and regeneration in adult rodents. However, the biological roles of this ganglioside during the regenerative process are unclear. We used mice lacking GD3 synthase (Siat3a KO), an enzyme that converts GM3 to GD3, which can be further converted to 9-O-ac...
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متن کاملThe role of the desert hedgehog signaling pathway during degeneration and regeneration of peripheral nerves
The desert hedgehog (Dhh) signaling pathway is involved in the development of peripheral nerves (PNs). Dhh-null mice show abnormal neuronal development and perineurial barrier function. As it was previously shown that dhh is mainly expressed in developmental nerves and Sonic hedgehog protein (dhh homologous) has therapeutic effects in neuronal survival, we attempted to investigate the possible ...
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Purpose:The regeneration of axon and myelin sheet after crush injury of peripheral nerves involves interaction of several types of cells, including Schwann cells, monocyte, macrophage and fibroblast. Among them, haematogenous macrophages invading into the peripheral nervous systein play a major role in myelin uptake during Wallerian degeneration. Materials and Methods: In this study 35 C57/BL6 ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015